SCIENCE, SPIRITUALITY & HUMAN WELFARE

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During the last  hundred year, advance in Science and Technology have profoundly modified human existence, both at  the individual and social  levels. No aspect of our lives has been left untouched, and no one can remain aloof from the flood of technological innovations, which has  become the hallmark  of our present  times.

We can anticipate further developments in science which may  perhaps prove to be of  far greater significance for us: genetic engineering and human cloning,  voyage into outer reaches of space, safe nuclear energy,  super computers  with artificial intelligence and others still beyond the imagination of  the common man.

At  the same  time, life on earth is not necessarily becoming any happier because of these technological advances.  Apparently,  the basic nature of  man,  his biological make up, his emotions and social  behaviour cannot  keep  pace  with  these rapid changes in his surroundings.  A  pattern or system  that  has slowly evolved through hundreds   of years, cannot  adjust  to these extra-ordinary changes we ourselves are producing daily in  the environment   through science and technology,

Human beings everywhere, both in the developed and developing countries are coming under great stress, Extreme competition to excel in one’s career, relentless pursuit of  money and power, the race against  time, ever increasing  violence  are making life unhappy even amidst  material abundance of all sorts.What may be called Diseases of life-style are rapidly replacing the common communicable diseases of the past. We may be living longer, but  with the constant  fear of  being struck down with blood pressure or heart attack, depression or diabetes in the prime of youth.

The  great  French surgeon and philosopher, Alexis Carrel, a Nobel Laureate in Medicine, had warned  us  about  this  way  back  in  the 1930s. His beautiful and prophetic words:

‘‘Apparently,  there  is  no adaptation possible  to ceaseless agitation, intellectual dispersion, alcoholism, precocious  sexual  excesses, noise,  polluted air and adulterated food.  If  such  is  the  case,  we must  modify  our mode  of  life  and  our  environment,  even at  the  cost  of a  destructive revolution.  After all,  the purpose of civilization is not  the progress of  machines  but   the  progress of  man.’’

What  then  is  the  solution?  A  ray  of  hope  lies  in our Spirituality - the quest for peace  and  moral  values.But   today,  perhaps,  the mere preaching of  these  values  may  not  do.

We  will  have to use the tools for science itself -Scientific temper and scientific objectivity,  rational  thinking,  an unbiased  analysis  of  all existing information, only then  we will  be  able to come out  with  a  workable plan acceptable to all.

Many  great  persons, driven  by their concern for human welfare have from time to time evolved  such  visions  of  how  man should  live,  how human society should be managed. One such popular  way  is being  shown  by  the Brahmakumaris  movement,

Yet, some vital questions require deep study and analysis:

1. What exactly do different  people understand  by  Spirituality? How to define Spirituality in modern terms?

2. How can Spirituality  be  interpreted  in the context of our existing  knowledge  of the  barin and its neuro-physiological  functioning?

3. How can Spiritual health be explained so  that  it  can  be  included  in  the  comprehensive definition  of  health  as accepted  by  the  WHO?

4. What are  the  common points  of   convergence amongst  the  various  systems of spiritual  emancipation?

5. Can  we  evolve  a common system  or  scheme for promoting  Spirituality,  which  would  be readily  and spontaneously  acceptable  to  all,  irrespective of   their  religious beliefs?

6. If Spirituality is desirable for human  welfare today and in the future, then  how can it be promoted on a large enough scale? Should it be left to individual choice, or offered only as  a  sort of hobby  for the elderly Or can it  be integrated  in the universal system of education and upbringing of every child? How can that be achieved?

Schools  were in the  past (and even today) providing children MENTAL experience through  books. Time and again  the need has been felt  for  providing  MANUAL Experience as well  through physical labour (eg Gandhiji’s concept of  Basic Education)  The future demands  that  a  third  component  be added to education: MORAL experience. How can  that be done?

Looking  ahead,  one  feels that  Human  Welfare lies in  the  synthesis  of  Science and Spirituality. The two should  be seen  as  complimentary  to  each other  and not as antagonistic. Science  tells  how  a  thing can be done.  Whether  it  would be proper to do it or not cannot  be decided  by  Science.  As Einstein had  remaked  the great  problem of our  times is  to  find morality in our actions. Many eminent  Indian scientists  have also dreamt  of  an integration of  Science and Spirituality  for  human  welfare.

You are whole heartedly welcome to
Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya

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